23 The heart of a wise person instructs his mouth;
it adds learning to his speech.[a](A)

24 Pleasant words are a honeycomb:(B)
sweet to the taste[b] and health to the body.[c](C)

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Footnotes

  1. 16:23 Lit learning upon his lips
  2. 16:24 Lit throat
  3. 16:24 Lit bones

23 The mind of the wise makes their speech insightful
    and enhances the teaching of their lips.
24 Pleasant words are flowing honey,
    sweet to the taste and healing to the bones.

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27 A worthless person digs up evil,
and his speech is like a scorching fire.(A)

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27 Worthless people dig up trouble;
    their lips are like a scorching fire.

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The one who mocks the poor insults his Maker,(A)
and one who rejoices over calamity
will not go unpunished.(B)

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Those who mock the poor insult their maker;
    those who rejoice in disaster won’t go unpunished.

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Eloquent words are not appropriate on a fool’s lips;
how much worse are lies for a ruler.

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Too much talking isn’t right for a fool;
    even less so false speech for an honorable person.

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Whoever conceals an offense promotes love,(A)
but whoever gossips about it separates friends.(B)

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One who seeks love conceals an offense,
    but one who repeats it divides friends.

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27 The one who has knowledge restrains his words,(A)
and one who keeps a cool head[a]
is a person of understanding.

28 Even a fool is considered wise when he keeps silent—
discerning, when he seals his lips.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. 17:27 Lit spirit

27 Wise are those who restrain their talking;
    people with understanding are coolheaded.
28 Fools who keep quiet are deemed wise;
    those who shut their lips are smart.

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The words of a person’s mouth are deep waters,(A)
a flowing river, a fountain of wisdom.[a]

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Footnotes

  1. 18:4 Or waters; a fountain of wisdom is a flowing river

The words of a person’s mouth are deep waters,
    a bubbling stream, a fountain of wisdom.

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13 The one who gives an answer before he listens—
this is foolishness and disgrace for him.(A)

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13 Those who answer before they listen
    are foolish and disgraceful.

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17 The first to state his case seems right
until another comes and cross-examines him.(A)

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17 The first person to testify seems innocent,
    until the other comes and cross-examines him.

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20 From the fruit of a person’s mouth his stomach is satisfied;
he is filled with the product of his lips.(A)

21 Death and life are in the power of the tongue,
and those who love it will eat its fruit.(B)

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20 The stomach is satisfied
by the fruit of the mouth;
    one’s lips can earn a satisfying income.
21 Death and life are in the power of the tongue;
    those who love it will eat its fruit.

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Honor belongs to the person who ends a dispute,(A)
but any fool can get himself into a quarrel.(B)

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It is honorable to back off from a fight,
    but fools jump right in.

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Honor belongs to the person who ends a dispute,(A)
but any fool can get himself into a quarrel.(B)

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It is honorable to back off from a fight,
    but fools jump right in.

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11 The one who loves a pure heart
and gracious lips—the king is his friend.(A)

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11 Those who love a pure heart—
    their speech is gracious, and the king is their friend.

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